Certosa di San Martino

The Certosa di San Martino is one of the most fascinating and significant places in Naples, a true treasure chest of history, art and panoramic beauties that tell the cultural richness of the city. Located on the Vomero hill, it offers not only an important testimony to the monastic life of the past, but also a breathtaking view of the Gulf of Naples and Vesuvius. This charterhouse, founded in 1325, has gone through centuries of transformations, becoming a symbol of spirituality and Neapolitan baroque architecture.In our article, we will explore ten key points that highlight the importance of this monument. We will start with a fascinating overview of the history of the Certosa di San Martino, which will lead us to discover the vicissitudes and transformations it has undergone over the centuries. We will then move on to examine the architecture and design of the building, with its refined details and its grand rooms. The cloister and the garden, places of meditation and beauty, will invite us to reflect on the serenity that this space has been able to preserve over time.The National Museum of San Martino, which houses significant works of art by Neapolitan artists, will be another aspect to explore, while the panoramic view of Naples will represent a moment of wonder and amazement. Furthermore, we will focus on the events and cultural activities that animate the charterhouse, offering an idea of ​​the vitality of this place. Finally, we will provide practical information on how to get there, times and entry costs, as well as valuable advice to make your visit even more memorable. Get ready to discover an extraordinary corner of the city, where history and beauty intertwine in timeless harmony.

History of the Certosa di San Martino

The Certosa di San Martino is a monumental complex located on a hill overlooking Naples, precisely the Colle di San Martino. Its construction began in 1325 by order of King Robert of Anjou, who wanted a place of retreat and contemplation for the Carthusian monks. The choice of the site was motivated by the strategic and panoramic position, which offered a breathtaking view of the city and the Gulf of Naples.

The complex was completed in the 18th century, but over the centuries it underwent various modifications and expansions. In the Baroque period, the Charterhouse acquired a more opulent appearance, with the addition of elaborate decorations and new structures. In 1866, following the suppression of religious orders in Italy, the Certosa di San Martino was transformed into a museum.

Today, the Certosa is not only a place of worship, but also an important museum that tells the story of Naples through the centuries. Its architecture and the works of art preserved inside make it one of the most significant cultural attractions of the city.

Architecture and Design of the Certosa di San Martino

The Certosa di San Martino is an extraordinary example of Baroque architecture, located on the Vomero hill, in Naples. Built in the 17th century, the charterhouse was designed by the famous architect Francesco di Palma and features a combination of Gothic and Baroque elements that characterize its unique style.

External

The main façade is rich in sculptural decorations, with elements in lava stone and tuff, typical materials of the region. The large entrance door is surmounted by an elegant pediment which leads to the monastic complex. The structure is surrounded by an imposing wall, which contributes to creating an atmosphere of isolation and tranquility.

Interior

Inside, the charterhouse is a true masterpiece of design. The rooms are decorated with frescoes, stuccoes and works of art that reflect the richness of the Neapolitan culture of the period. The charterhouse church is particularly notable, with a coffered ceiling and a beautifully decorated altar. The light that filters through the large windows helps to create a mystical and evocative atmosphere.

The Cloister

The cloister of the Certosa di San Martino is another architectural element of great interest. Featuring elegant columns and round arches, it offers a tranquil space where visitors can reflect and enjoy the surrounding beauty. The ceramic decorations that adorn the cloister are an example of the Neapolitan artistic tradition.

Design of Spaces

The design of the spaces is designed to encourage contemplation and meditation, typical of monastic life. The environments are organized in such a way as to create a path that guides the visitor through the history and spirituality of the charterhouse, with rooms dedicated to different monastic functions and spaces for prayer and reflection.

In summary, the architecture and design of the Certosa di San Martino not only reflect the Baroque influence, but also tell a story of spirituality, art and culture that continues to fascinate those who visit this extraordinary place in Naples.

The Cloister and Garden of the Certosa di San Martino

The Cloister

The cloister of the Certosa di San Martino is one of the most fascinating and significant architectural elements of the monastic complex. Built in Baroque style, the cloister is characterized by a series of piperno columns that support elegant arches. This space, conceived to be a place of meditation and contemplation, is decorated with frescoes and stuccos that tell religious stories and key moments in the life of the monks.

The Garden

Next to the cloister, the Certosa garden offers a green refuge in the heart of Naples. This Italian garden is designed with well-kept flowerbeds, centuries-old trees and aromatic plants that create an atmosphere of tranquility and beauty. The garden is not only a place of leisure, but also a space dedicated to spiritual reflection, where the monks spent hours in meditation and prayer.

Decorative Elements

Inside the cloister and garden you can admire various decorative elements of great artistic value. Among these, the Neapolitan ceramics and the marble statues that adorn the spaces, helping to create a serene and contemplative atmosphere. Every detail was designed to reflect the divine beauty and mastery of the artists who worked on their creation.

History Function

The cloister and the garden had a fundamental importance in the monastic life of the Certosa di San Martino. They served not only as meditation spaces, but also as meeting places between the monks and the community, facilitating the spread of culture and spirituality. Today, the cloister and garden are open to the public, offering visitors and tourists the opportunity to immerse themselves in the history and beauty of this unique place.

The National Museum of San Martino

The National Museum of San Martino is one of the main cultural attractions of Naples, located inside the Certosa di San Martino. This museum houses a vast collection of works of art and historical artifacts that tell the story and culture of the city.

History of the Museum

The museum was established in 1866 and was initially dedicated to the history of Neapolitan art. Over the years, he has expanded his collection to include works from different eras and styles. Inside the museum, visitors can discover the history of the Certosa and its role in the religious and cultural life of Naples.

Collections

The National Museum of San Martino presents a rich collection of works of art, including:

• Paintings: The collection includes works by Neapolitan and Italian artists, with a focus on artists from the 17th and 18th centuries.
• Sculptures: A selection of sculptures, including works in marble and bronze, representing religious and mythological figures.
• Furniture and art objects: Furniture, ceramics and everyday objects that offer an insight into the social and cultural life of the past.

Temporary exhibitions

The museum regularly organizes temporary exhibitions that highlight contemporary artists or specific themes related to the history of Neapolitan art. These events offer visitors the opportunity to explore new perspectives and deepen their knowledge of art.

Visits and educational activities

The National Museum of San Martino also offers educational activities and guided tours for groups and schools, allowing you to deepen your knowledge of the works on display and the history of the Certosa. These activities are designed to engage visitors of all ages and stimulate interest in art and culture.

Significant works of art

The Certosa di San Martino, located on a hill overlooking Naples, houses a vast collection of significant works of art that reflect the city’s rich history and culture. Among the most important works, you can find:

1. The statue of San Martino

A work by Francesco de Mura, which represents the patron saint of the Certosa. This statue is an extraordinary example of 18th century Neapolitan sculpture.

2. The Neapolitan nativity scene

One of the most famous pieces of the museum is the Neapolitan nativity scene, which dates back to the 18th century. This representation of the Nativity is characterized by great attention to detail and a variety of characters typical of the time.

3. The “Madonna with Child”

A masterpiece by Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, which shows the Madonna in a moment of intimacy with the Child, expressing a profound religious devotion.

4. Frescoes and internal decorations

Inside the Certosa, you can admire frescoes and decorations that adorn the walls and ceilings, created by local artists. These works offer a glimpse of the religious and cultural life of the time.

5. Collection of sacred art

The Charterhouse also houses a precious collection of sacred art, which includes paintings, sculptures and liturgical objects of great historical and artistic value.

These works of art not only enrich the cultural heritage of the Certosa, but also offer visitors a unique opportunity to explore the artistic evolution of Naples through the centuries.

Panoramic view of Naples

The Certosa di San Martino is not only an important historical and cultural site, but also offers one of the most beautiful panoramic views of Naples. Located on the Vomero hill, the charterhouse overlooks the Gulf of Naples, Vesuvius and the islands of Capri, Ischia and Procida. This privileged point of view makes the Certosa an ideal place to admire the urban and natural landscape that surrounds the city.

A unique visual experience

From the Certosa viewpoint, visitors can enjoy a 360-degree view that extends from the city to the sea. During clear days, it is possible to see Vesuvius rising majestically, while the urban panorama of Naples develops into a fascinating mosaic of colors and shapes. In particular, at sunset, the sky is tinged with warm shades that make the panorama even more evocative.

Recommended activities

To make the most of the panoramic view, we recommend:

• Bring a camera to capture the unforgettable moments.
• Visit during the early hours of the morning or late afternoon, when the light is more favorable.
• Take time to simply sit and enjoy the tranquility of the place, perhaps accompanied by a book or good company.

In summary, the panoramic view from the Certosa di San Martino is an unmissable experience for those visiting Naples, offering a mix of natural and historical beauty that celebrates the unique charm of the city.

Events and activities cultural

The Certosa di San Martino is not only a place of great historical and architectural value, but also an important cultural center that hosts a variety of events and activities throughout the year.

Festivals and exhibitions

During the summer months, the Certosa becomes the stage for music festivals and contemporary art exhibitions. These events attract local and international artists, creating a vibrant and engaging atmosphere for visitors.

Guided tours and workshops

The Certosa also offers thematic guided tours, which allow you to delve deeper into the history and architecture of the complex. Furthermore, workshops are organized for children and adults, where it is possible to learn traditional artistic techniques.

Temporary exhibitions

The National Museum of San Martino, inside the Certosa, frequently hosts temporary exhibitions which highlight contemporary works of art, photographs and installations, helping to make the visit always new and stimulating .

Special events

On special occasions, such as religious holidays or anniversaries, the Certosa organizes special events which can include concerts, conferences and liturgical celebrations, attracting a large and varied audience.

Participation in these events offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Neapolitan culture and discover the beauty of the Certosa in a dynamic and interactive context.

How to get to the Certosa di San Martino

The Certosa di San Martino is located on the Vomero hill, one of the most panoramic areas of Naples. Reaching this historic charterhouse is quite simple, thanks to the good public transport network and well-connected roads.

By public transport

If you want to use public transport, there are several options:

• Chiaia funicular: You can take the Chiaia funicular and get off at the Vomero stop. From there, you can continue on foot for about 15 minutes, following the signs for the Certosa.
• Metro: Metro line 1 will take you to the Toledo stop. From there, you can take bus R6 or tram 1 which will take you to Vomero, and then continue on foot.
• Bus: Several bus lines (such as line 140) connect the city center to Vomero. You can get off at the Salvator Rosa stop and continue on foot.

By car

If you prefer to arrive by car, you can follow the signs for Vomero. Please note that the area can be busy and parking availability may be limited. We advise you to look for a car park nearby and continue on foot to the Certosa.

On foot

If you are already in the Vomero district, you can easily reach the Certosa on foot. There are several scenic trails that offer breathtaking views of the city along the way.

Accessibility

The Certosa di San Martino is also accessible to people with reduced mobility, thanks to ramps and flat paths. It is advisable to check any specific needs in advance.

Entry times and costs

Opening hours

The Certosa di San Martino is generally open to the public at the following times:

• Monday to Sunday: 8.30am - 7.30pm
• Closed: January 1st, August 15th and December 25th

It is advisable to check for any changes in opening times during holidays or for special events on the museum’s official website.

Entry costs

The cost of the ticket for entry to the Certosa di San Martino is as follows:

• Full ticket: €8.00
• Reduced ticket: €4.00 (for young people between 18 and 25, over 65s and groups of at least 15 people)
• Free entry: for children under 18, teachers and people with disabilities and their companions

To visit the National Museum of San Martino, you may need to purchase a separate ticket, so it is always advisable to check the specific information at the time of your visit.

Advice for visiting the Certosa di San Martino

1. Planning the visit

It is advisable to visit the Certosa di San Martino during the week to avoid the weekend crowds. Also, always check opening hours in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and special events.

2. Opening hours

Make sure you arrive early enough to explore both the Charterhouse and the National Museum. The ideal duration of the visit is at least 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the site.

3. Clothing and comfort

Wear comfortable shoes, as the route to reach the Certosa can be uphill and requires some walking. Also, consider that inside the Certosa there are several staircases and rooms to explore.

4. Photographs and memories

Don’t forget your camera! The Certosa di San Martino offers breathtaking views of Naples and many opportunities to take unforgettable photos. However, remember to respect any signs regarding the ban on photography in some areas.

5. Guided tours

If you want to learn more about the history and architecture of the area, consider taking a guided tour. Experienced guides can provide detailed information and interesting anecdotes that will enrich your experience.

6. Restaurants nearby

After the visit, you can find several restaurants and cafes in the surrounding area. Try some local specialties such as Neapolitan pizza or typical desserts to complete your Neapolitan experience.

7. Accessibility

Check the information on accessibility for people with reduced mobility, as some areas of the Certosa may present difficulties. It is always better to inform yourself in advance to plan your visit appropriately.

8. Respect for the place

Finally, remember to respect the environment and cultural heritage. Follow the directions, do not touch the works of art and maintain appropriate behavior inside the Certosa.