Plebiscito Square

Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most emblematic and representative squares of Naples, a place where history, art and daily life intertwine in a fascinating symphony of colours, sounds and scents. Located in the heart of the city, this square is a point of reference not only for Neapolitans, but also for tourists who visit the Neapolitan capital. With a surface area of ​​approximately 25,000 square metres, it is the largest square in the city and an ideal stage for events of all kinds, from concerts to markets and public celebrations.The history of the Piazza del Plebiscito is rich and complex, reflecting the vicissitudes of Naples over the centuries. Originally home to public events and demonstrations, over time it has taken on a central role in the political and social life of the city. Architecturally, the square is dominated by the majestic Basilica of San Francesco di Paola, a neoclassical masterpiece that fascinates visitors with its imposing columns and elegant dome. Next to it, the Royal Palace testifies to the power and grandeur of the Bourbon monarchy, making the context even more evocative.The Piazza del Plebiscito is also a hub of events and demonstrations that celebrate Neapolitan culture. Every year, the area hosts festivals, concerts and meetings that attract a diverse audience. Visitors can also discover a selection of restaurants and cafes nearby, where they can enjoy typical dishes of the local culinary tradition. With excellent transport links, the square is easily accessible, making it simple for anyone to immerse themselves in its vibrant atmosphere.In this article, we will explore in detail the ten most fascinating aspects of the Piazza del Plebiscito, offering a journey through its history, its architecture, the events that take place there and much more, to help visitors live an experience unforgettable in this unique corner of Naples.

History of the Piazza del Plebiscito

The Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most famous squares in Naples and represents an important symbol of the city. Its history has its roots in the 17th century, when, following the construction of the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola, it was created as an open space for public events and religious celebrations.

Initially, the square was known by the name of Piazza dei Grandi and served as a meeting place for the nobles and most prominent families of the city. As time passed, its name changed to Piazza del Plebiscito, in honor of the plebiscite of 21 October 1860, which sanctioned the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to the Kingdom of Italy.

Over the years, the square has seen numerous historical events and celebrations, becoming a point of reference for the social and cultural life of Naples. During the Risorgimento period, the square was the scene of patriotic demonstrations and significant political events. Today, Piazza del Plebiscito is a place of great tourist attraction, where concerts, shows and other public events take place.

Its historical and cultural importance makes it an essential element in the heritage of Naples, a place where past and present intertwine in a unique and evocative atmosphere.

Architecture and Monuments of the Piazza del Plebiscito

The Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most emblematic places in Naples, not only for its historical importance, but also for its extraordinary architecture and the monuments that surround it.

Structure of the Square

The square looks like a large rectangular space, surrounded by historic buildings and majestic monuments. Its surface is paved in marble, creating a luminous effect that reflects the Neapolitan sun.

The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola

Dominating the square, the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, designed by Francesco Antonio Picchiatti and built between 1817 and 1890. The basilica features a large central dome, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, and a portico with Corinthian columns that give a sense of grandeur.

The Royal Palace

Adjacent to the basilica, the Royal Palace of Naples is another monument of great historical and architectural importance. Built in 1600, the palace was the residence of the Spanish sovereigns and then of the Bourbons. The facade is characterized by an elegant Baroque style, while the interiors host frescoes, decorations and period furniture, offering a glimpse of Neapolitan aristocratic life.

Monument to Charles III of Bourbon

In the center of the square, stands the monument to Charles III of Bourbon, created by the sculptor Antonio Canova. This impressive monument is dedicated to the king who profoundly influenced the architectural and urban development of Naples during his reign in the 18th century. The king is represented in an upright position, surrounded by allegorical figures that symbolize justice and prosperity.

Other Monuments and Fountains

The square is enriched by other works of art and monuments, such as the Fountain of Neptune, which adds a touch of elegance and beauty to the area. The fountain, dating back to 1800, is an example of neoclassical art and represents the god of the sea, Neptune, surrounded by tritons and other marine figures.

Conclusion

In summary, the Piazza del Plebiscito is not only a meeting place for Neapolitans, but also a true gallery of art and architecture. Each monument tells a story and contributes to making this square one of the focal points of the culture and history of Naples.

The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola

The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola is one of the most iconic monuments of Naples, located in the splendid Piazza del Plebiscito. Built between 1817 and 1890, the basilica is dedicated to San Francesco di Paola, the founder of the Order of Minims.

History

The basilica was commissioned by Ferdinand I of Bourbon as a sign of gratitude for the protection received by the saint during the period of exile. Its construction began in 1817 and lasted until 1890, with the initial project entrusted to the architect Francesco Carpenetti, who was replaced by Antonio Niccolini after his death. The basilica was consecrated in 1846.

Architecture

The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola is characterized by a neoclassical style, with a large central dome reminiscent of that of the Pantheon in Rome. The facade is imposing, with a portico supported by Corinthian columns, which gives access to a large atrium. Inside, the basilica is decorated with frescoes and works of art, including the beautiful statue of Saint Francis located on the main altar.

Main features

• Dimensions: The basilica is one of the largest in Naples, with a length of approximately 100 meters and a width of approximately 40 meters.
• Interior: The interior has a single nave, with side chapels that house numerous works of art, including paintings and sculptures by local artists.
• Dome: The dome, approximately 54 meters high, is decorated with frescoes representing episodes from the life of San Francesco di Paola.

Visit to the Basilica

The basilica is an active place of worship and hosts numerous religious events throughout the year. It is open to the public and entry is free, although donations are welcome. Visitors can admire not only the architectural beauty of the basilica, but also participate in liturgical celebrations and cultural events that take place inside.

Cultural importance

The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola is not only a place of worship, but also a symbol of the city of Naples. Its central position in the Piazza del Plebiscito makes it an important point of reference and a hub of socio-cultural activities.

The Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Naples is one of the main symbols of the city, located in a central position, a few steps from the Piazza del Plebiscito. Built in the 17th century, the palace was the official residence of the sovereigns of Naples and represents an important testimony to Neapolitan history and culture.

History

The Royal Palace was commissioned by the Duke of Guise in 1600, and subsequently expanded and renovated by several architects, including Francesco Grimaldi. During the reign of the Bourbons, the palace became the main residence of the royal family and the center of the political and cultural life of the city. After the unification of Italy, the palace underwent significant changes, but maintained its importance as a representative seat.

Architecture

The Royal Palace is characterized by a baroque architectural style and has an imposing façade with columns, statues and artistic decorations. Inside, the rooms are richly decorated with frescoes, stuccoes and period furniture, which offer a glimpse of the aristocratic life of the past. Among the most famous rooms is the Salone dei Passi Perduti, which hosts official events and ceremonies.

Visits and Access

The Royal Palace is open to the public and offers guided tours to discover its history and artistic treasures. Visitors can explore the main rooms, gardens and the Palatine Chapel. It is advisable to book in advance during peak tourist periods.

Cultural Events

The Royal Palace regularly hosts cultural events, art exhibitions and concerts, making it an important point of reference for the cultural life of Naples. The events take place both inside the palace and in the gardens, offering a unique setting for artists and spectators.

Events and Shows

The Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most emblematic places in Naples and hosts a variety of events and demonstrations throughout the year. This vast square is a point of reference for the cultural and social life of the city, and its size makes it an ideal stage for large-scale events.

Concerts and Festivals

During the summer, the square comes alive with open-air concerts, music festivals and artistic events. Events such as the Napoli Pizza Village and the Napoli Teatro Festival attract visitors from all over, offering a mix of culture, music and gastronomy.

Traditional Festivals

The square is also the place of traditional celebrations, such as the Festa di San Gennaro and the New Year, during which the square is filled with celebrations, fireworks artifice and activities for families.

Sporting Events

Occasionally, the square hosts sporting events such as marathons and cycling races, which see the participation of athletes and enthusiasts from different parts of the world.

Markets and Fairs

On some occasions, the square becomes home to markets and craft fairs, where it is possible to buy local products, crafts and gastronomic specialties, helping to further liven up the atmosphere of the square.

In summary, Piazza del Plebiscito is not just a place of passage, but a vital center of events and displays that reflect Neapolitan culture and tradition, enriching the experience of those who visit the city.

Art and Culture

The Piazza del Plebiscito is a beating heart of the cultural life of Naples, a place where art, history and traditions intertwine. This square is not only an important meeting point, but also a stage for cultural events of various kinds.

Artistic expressions

The square often hosts concerts, theatrical performances and artistic events that attract both residents and tourists. Throughout the year, you can attend classical music events, concerts by contemporary artists and cultural festivals that celebrate the city’s rich artistic heritage.

Visual art and installations

It is not uncommon to find temporary art installations beautifying the square, creating a dialogue between contemporary art and historic architecture. These events help keep the flame of creativity and innovation alive in Naples.

Cultural traditions

The square is also a place of celebration of Neapolitan traditions. During holidays, such as Christmas or Carnival, the square transforms into a lively center of activity, with markets, folklore shows and historical reconstructions that pay homage to local culture .

Visits and activities

Visitors can participate in guided tours that offer insights into the artistic history of the square, exploring not only the monuments, but also the stories of artists and personalities who have influenced Neapolitan culture over the centuries. Furthermore, the numerous museums and art galleries in the surrounding area offer a further opportunity to immerse yourself in the art and culture of the city.

In summary, Piazza del Plebiscito is not just a place to visit, but a real cultural experience that invites you to discover and experience Naples in all its artistic facets.

Restaurants and Cafés in the Surroundings of the Piazza del Plebiscito

The Piazza del Plebiscito is not only a place of great historical and cultural importance, but also a lively area full of gastronomic options. Visitors can find a wide range of restaurants and cafes offering typical Neapolitan dishes and Italian specialities.

Restaurants

Around the square, restaurants offer a mix of traditional and innovative cuisine. Here are some recommendations:

• Trattoria da Nennella - An informal and welcoming place, famous for its authentic Neapolitan cuisine, with dishes such as Genoese pasta and aubergine parmigiana. li>
• Palazzo Petrucci Restaurant - Located in an ancient palace, it offers spectacular views and a gourmet menu that combines tradition and creativity.
• Antica Pizzeria da Michele - Considered one of the best pizzerias in Naples, it is famous for its margherita pizza, prepared according to the traditional recipe.

Coffee

The cafes near Piazza del Plebiscito are the ideal place for a refreshing break. Here are some suggestions:

• Caffè Gambrinus - A historic Neapolitan café, known for its espresso coffee and typical desserts, such as babà and Sfogliatella.
• Caffè Mexico - Famous for its high quality coffee, it offers a welcoming atmosphere and friendly service.
• Gran Caffè La Caffettiera - An elegant place to enjoy a coffee and savor a selection of traditional desserts.

Gastronomic Experiences

Many restaurants also offer culinary experiences, such as cooking classes and wine tastings, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Neapolitan gastronomic culture.

In summary, the area around the Piazza del Plebiscito offers a wide variety of options to suit all tastes, making every visit a delightful and memorable experience.

Accessibility and Transport

How to reach Piazza del Plebiscito

Piazza del Plebiscito is easily reachable by various means of public transport. The closest metro stop is Municipio, served by line 1. From the station, you can reach the square with a short walk of about 10 minutes.

Buses and Trams

Several buses and trams serve the area surrounding the square. Bus lines 151, 154, 201 and R6 stop nearby. Always check timetables and stops on the official website of the public transport company ANM.

Accessibility for People with Disabilities

Piazza del Plebiscito is generally accessible for people with disabilities. The routes are mostly flat, and there are ramps to facilitate access to the monuments and surrounding areas. However, in some places, there may be irregularities in the floor, so it is advisable to pay attention.

Parking

Parking near Piazza del Plebiscito is limited. Visitors can find paid parking nearby, but it is advisable to use public transport to avoid complications. A good option is the Piazza Municipio car park, which is located a short distance from the square.

Mobility Tips

To explore Naples more effectively, we recommend using public transport or walking to the various tourist attractions. Taxis are available and can be a good option for those who want to avoid the walking. Furthermore, there are car sharing and bike sharing services that can facilitate mobility in the city.

Advice for Visitors

The Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the main destinations for those visiting Naples. Here are some useful tips to make your experience unforgettable:

Planning the Visit

It is advisable to visit the square during the morning or late afternoon hours, when the light is best for taking photographs. Also, consider checking the weather before going, as the square is outdoors.

Clothing and Comfort

Wear comfortable shoes, as you may do a lot of walking. The square is large and there are many things to see around. In summer, bring a hat and some sunscreen with you, while in winter a light coat is recommended.

Guided Tours

If you are interested in the square’s history and architecture, consider taking a guided tour. There are several options available, and an expert guide can provide detailed information and interesting anecdotes.

Photography

Don’t forget your camera! The Piazza del Plebiscito offers many photo opportunities, especially at sunset. Remember to respect public spaces and ask permission if you want to photograph people.

Explore the Surroundings

After visiting the square, take some time to explore the surroundings. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops nearby which are worth a visit. Don’t miss the opportunity to try a Neapolitan coffee in one of the many local bars.

Respect for the Place

The Piazza del Plebiscito is a place of historical and cultural importance. Make sure you respect the environment and don’t leave any waste. Follow local rules and guidance to help keep the square clean and welcoming for everyone.

Times and Access

The square is open to the public at all times, but some surrounding monuments and structures may have specific opening hours. Check in advance to avoid surprises.

Curiosities and Legends of the Piazza del Plebiscito

The Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most emblematic places in Naples and, like every large square, it is surrounded by curiosities and legends that enrich its history.

The Legend of the Bronze Horse

One of the most fascinating legends concerns the bronze horse which is said to be located under the square. According to popular tradition, the horse belonged to Charles III of Bourbon and, if it were to ever emerge from the earth, it would herald a great change for the city. This legend represents the hope and resilience of the Neapolitan people in times of crisis.

The Mystery of the Columns

The columns at the entrance to the square, once part of the Royal Palace, are shrouded in an aura of mystery. It is said that they were built in honor of an ancient pagan god, and that during full moon nights, whispers and voices can be heard coming from them, telling forgotten stories of bygone eras.

The Ghost of Ferdinand II

Another popular legend talks about the ghost of Ferdinand II of Bourbon, who is said to wander around the square, especially during stormy nights. It is said that his spirit appears to passers-by warning them to stay away from acts of injustice, to protect his people.

The Tradition of Concerts

In recent years, the Piazza del Plebiscito has become a stage for numerous concerts and cultural events. It is said that anyone who attends a concert in this square will have luck in love and prosperity. This tradition has deep roots in Neapolitan folklore, where music has always been a fundamental element of daily life.

These curiosities and legends not only enrich the experience of those who visit the square, but also reflect the rich culture and history of Naples, making each visit a fascinating journey into the past and present of this extraordinary city.