Guided tours in Naples

Naples, a city that enchants with its thousand-year history, its vibrant cultural fabric and its legendary cuisine, is one of the most fascinating and rich tourist destinations in Italy. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Naples offers a unique experience that combines the charm of the past with the vibrancy of the present. Guided tours of Naples are an unmissable opportunity to discover the many facets of this extraordinary city, immersing yourself in its traditions, its mysteries and its artistic beauties.

In this article, we will take you on a journey through ten fundamental stages to fully experience the essence of Naples. We will start with a descent into Underground Naples, a labyrinth of tunnels and caves that tell stories of different eras, from the Greeks to the Romans, up to the Second World War. We will continue with a walk in the Historic Center, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and in particular along Spaccanapoli, the road that cuts the ancient city in two and reveals hidden treasures at every corner.

The National Archaeological Museum will be our third stop, a place where some of the most important finds of the ancient world are kept, including the treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum. From the past to the horizon, we will move towards the Castel dell’Ovo and the Lungomare, to enjoy breathtaking views and a relaxing atmosphere. We will not fail to explore the Quartieri Spagnoli, known for their street art and for being an authentic cross-section of Neapolitan life.

The Catacombs of San Gennaro will introduce us to a world of mystery and spirituality, while the Posillipo Hill will offer us spectacular views of the Gulf of Naples. The Cathedral and the Treasure of San Gennaro will allow us to discover one of the most important places of worship in the city, with its stories of faith and miracles. Finally, we will visit the Vesuvian Villas of the Golden Mile, evidence of the luxury and refinement of the Neapolitan eighteenth century, and then conclude our journey with a tasting of Neapolitan Pizza, a culinary experience that embodies all the passion and tradition of Naples.

Are you ready to go? Discover with us the wonders of Naples, a city that never ceases to surprise and fascinate.

Underground Naples

Introduction

Naples is a city rich in history and culture, but one of its most fascinating treasures lies beneath the surface: Underground Naples. This network of tunnels, catacombs and cisterns offers a unique glimpse into the city's past, revealing centuries of history hidden beneath the feet of the Neapolitans.

History

The history of Underground Naples dates back to the Greco-Roman era, when the first tuff quarries were dug to build buildings and structures. These tunnels were later expanded and transformed into a complex system of aqueducts and cisterns during the Roman period. Over the centuries, these underground cavities have been used for various purposes, including shelter during wars, places of worship and even landfills.

The Path

The visit to Underground Naples generally starts from Piazza San Gaetano, in the heart of the historic center. After a brief introduction, visitors descend approximately 40 meters below the surface to explore a hidden world of narrow tunnels, large cisterns and ancient buildings. During the tour, you can see:

• Roman cisterns: used to collect and store rainwater.
• The catacombs: Christian burial places dating back to the first centuries AD.
• The shelters of the Second World War: used by the Neapolitans to protect themselves from bombings.
• Archaeological remains: including ancient theaters and Greco-Roman structures.

Curiosities

During the tour, the guides often tell anecdotes and curiosities to make the experience even more engaging. For example, some of the underground tunnels are said to have been used by smugglers to transport goods illegally during the Bourbon period. Furthermore, Underground Naples has been the set of numerous films and documentaries, thanks to its evocative and mysterious atmosphere.

Useful information

Guided tours of Underground Naples are available in several languages ​​and last approximately 1.5-2 hours. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring a light jacket, as the temperature underground can be cool even in summer. Reservation is often necessary, especially during the high tourist season.

Conclusion

Exploring Underground Naples is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting the city. This time travel offers a unique perspective on the history and culture of Naples, revealing hidden secrets that cannot be found on the surface. It is a fascinating adventure that enriches the understanding of the city and its thousand-year-old past.

Historic Center and Spaccanapoli

Introduction

The Historical Center of Naples is a true treasure chest, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This area of ​​the city is a labyrinth of alleys, squares, churches and historic buildings that tell of centuries of history, art and culture. Among its most famous streets, Spaccanapoli is undoubtedly the most iconic. This long and narrow road axis literally cuts the ancient center of the city in two, from which it takes its name.

Spaccanapoli: A Journey Through Time

Spaccanapoli is one of the oldest and most fascinating streets in Naples. Walking along it, you can have the impression of taking a journey through time, immersed in a unique atmosphere that unites the past and the present. The road starts from Piazza del Gesù Nuovo and ends at Via San Biagio dei Librai, crossing the beating heart of the city.

Points of Interest

Along the Spaccanapoli there are numerous points of interest that are worth a visit:

• Church of Gesù Nuovo: This baroque church is famous for its ashlar façade and its richly decorated interior.
• Monastery of Santa Chiara: A religious complex that includes a Gothic church, a museum, and the famous majolica cloister.
• San Domenico Maggiore: One of the most important churches in Naples, with a vast collection of works of art and tombs of illustrious people.
• Piazza San Gaetano: The heart of ancient Neapolis, where the Monumental Complex of San Lorenzo Maggiore and the entrance to Underground Naples are located.

Atmosphere and Culture

Walking along Spaccanapoli means completely immersing yourself in Neapolitan culture. Here you can find craft shops, traditional pastry shops, and trattorias where you can taste local specialties. Along the way, it is common to come across street artists, musicians and street markets which add a lively and colorful touch to the experience.

Advice for Visitors

To best enjoy Spaccanapoli and the historic center of Naples, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and dedicate at least a full day to the visit. Don't forget to stop to savor an authentic sfogliatella or a baba in one of the historic pastry shops along the route.

In conclusion, the Historic Center and Spaccanapoli represent the authentic heart of Naples, a place where every stone tells a story and where tradition and modernity blend in a perfect balance.

National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum of Naples, also known by the acronym MANN, is one of the most important and richest archaeological museums in the world. Located in the heart of Naples, it represents an essential stop for anyone who wants to delve deeper into the history and culture of ancient Italy and the Mediterranean.

History of the Museum

The building that houses the museum was originally built in the 16th century as a cavalry barracks for the viceroy of Naples, Pedro Álvarez de Toledo. Later, in the 17th century, it was transformed into a university and, finally, in the 18th century, it became the site of the current museum. The establishment of the National Archaeological Museum dates back to 1816, when Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies decided to gather in one place the collections of antiquities from the royal residences and the archaeological sites of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabia.

The Collections

The museum houses a vast collection of archaeological finds, including statues, mosaics, frescoes, everyday objects and works of art coming mainly from the cities buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Among the most important collections we find:

• Farnese Collection: Includes sculptural works from the Roman era, including the famous Farnese Hercules and the Farnese Bull.
• Egyptian Collection: One of the oldest in Europe, with finds ranging from the Paleolithic to the Roman period.
• Secret Cabinet: A collection of erotic art from Pompeii and Herculaneum, offering a unique glimpse into the private lives of the ancient Romans.

Prehistoric and Protohistoric Section

This section of the museum is dedicated to prehistoric and protohistoric finds from Campania and the surrounding regions. It includes stone tools, ceramics and other evidence of the daily life of ancient populations.

Useful information

The National Archaeological Museum of Naples is open every day, except Tuesday, with opening hours that vary depending on the season. It is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist periods. The museum also offers guided tours in different languages, educational workshops and temporary exhibitions that further enrich the visitor experience.

Don't miss the opportunity to visit this extraordinary museum during your stay in Naples, for an unforgettable journey through the history and art of antiquity.

Castel dell'Ovo and Lungomare

Castel dell'Ovo and Lungomare

Castel dell'Ovo

The Castel dell'Ovo is one of the symbols of Naples, located on the islet of Megaride, at the end of the picturesque seafront. Its history dates back to Roman times, when a villa was built for Lucullus, a Roman general. However, the castle we see today was built during the Middle Ages and has undergone numerous changes over the centuries.

The name "Castel dell'Ovo" derives from a legend according to which the poet Virgil hid a magic egg in the foundations of the castle. This egg would have the power to keep the fortress standing; if the egg were broken, the castle and, consequently, the entire city of Naples, would be destroyed.

Visiting Castel dell'Ovo offers not only a history lesson, but also breathtaking views of the Gulf of Naples, with Vesuvius and the island of Capri visible in the distance. Inside, you can explore the ancient prisons, exhibition rooms and panoramic terraces. Furthermore, the castle often hosts art exhibitions and cultural events.

Naples seafront

The Naples Seafront is one of the most loved places by Neapolitans and tourists. It extends for approximately 3 kilometres, from Santa Lucia to Mergellina, offering an enchanting walk along the coast. Here, you can enjoy spectacular views of the Gulf of Naples, with Vesuvius looming on the horizon.

Along the seafront, there are numerous restaurants and cafes where it is possible to taste typical dishes of Neapolitan cuisine, such as pizza, seafood and the famous pastiera. Furthermore, the seafront is lined with elegant historic buildings, luxury hotels and ancient villas.

The waterfront is also a great place for outdoor activities. Here, you can jog, cycle or simply take a relaxing walk. On weekends, the area is often closed to traffic, becoming a pedestrian area where events and demonstrations are held.

How to get there

The Castel dell'Ovo and the Lungomare di Napoli are easily reachable by public transport. Several bus lines and the metro stop nearby. For those who prefer walking, it is possible to reach the area on foot from the historic center in about 20-30 minutes.

In summary, a visit to the Castel dell'Ovo and the Lungomare di Napoli is an unmissable experience for anyone who wants to discover the beauty and history of this fascinating city.

Spanish Neighborhoods and Street Art

The Spanish Quarters represent one of the beating hearts of Naples, a place where history, culture and daily life intertwine in a fascinating mosaic. Originally created in the 16th century to house Spanish troops, the Quartieri Spagnoli is today a lively residential neighborhood that offers an authentic glimpse of Neapolitan life.

History and Architecture

The Spanish Quarters were built on the orders of the Spanish viceroy Pedro de Toledo in 1536. The goal was to accommodate Spanish soldiers to maintain control over the city. The narrow streets and labyrinthine alleys are characterized by centuries-old buildings that reflect the typical architecture of Naples, with ornate balconies, clothes hanging out to dry and lively street markets.

Street Art

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Quartieri Spagnoli is the street art. In recent years, this neighborhood has become an open-air canvas for local and international street artists. Colorful murals and urban artwork adorn building facades, adding a contemporary dimension to the historic neighborhood. Among the most famous works, the mural of Maradona, football icon and venerated figure in Naples, created by the Argentine artist Francisco Bosoletti stands out.

Daily Life and Traditions

The Quartieri Spagnoli are a place where you can experience the true essence of Naples. Walking through its streets, you can come across street vendors offering local specialties such as Sfogliatelle and Taralli, while locals converse with each other from the windows of the buildings. It is a neighborhood where traditions are still very much alive and where every corner tells a story.

Culture and Entertainment

In addition to street art, the Quartieri Spagnoli offers a wide range of cultural activities. There are small theatres, such as the Teatro Nuovo, which offer prose and musical shows. Furthermore, you can find numerous trattorias and restaurants serving typical Neapolitan cuisine, offering an authentic culinary experience.

Finally, you cannot visit the Quartieri Spagnoli without stopping for a coffee in one of the many historic bars in the area. Here, coffee is a real ritual, and enjoying it in this context adds a unique flavor to the visit.

In summary, the Quartieri Spagnoli are a place where history meets modernity, where traditions coexist with contemporary art, creating an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Naples.

Catacombs of San Gennaro

Introduction

The Catacombs of San Gennaro are one of the most fascinating archaeological and historical sites in Naples. Located in the Capodimonte district, these catacombs represent an important testimony to Christian history and early Christian art in the Neapolitan city. Their name derives from San Gennaro, the patron saint of Naples, whose remains were kept here in the 4th century.

History

The catacombs date back to the 2nd century AD. and, initially, they were intended for private burials. As time passed, the area was expanded and used as a community cemetery. Their importance grew considerably in the 4th century, when the relics of San Gennaro were transferred here. This event transformed the catacombs into a place of pilgrimage and veneration.

Over the centuries, the catacombs underwent various modifications and expansions. During the early Christian period, they were decorated with frescoes and mosaics which represent an important testimony to the art and culture of the time. Even during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the catacombs continued to be a place of worship and burial.

Architecture and Art

The Catacombs of San Gennaro develop on two levels. The upper level is characterized by large galleries and funerary chambers, many of which are decorated with frescoes of great artistic value. Among the most significant works, you can admire images of saints, biblical scenes and Christian symbols.

The lower level, known as the Lower Catacombs, is equally fascinating, with a more complex and articulated structure. Here are the Bishops' Crypt and the Basilica Major, an underground church carved into the rock. The latter is particularly notable for its grandeur and well-preserved architecture.

Visit to the Catacombs

The Catacombs of San Gennaro are open to the public and offer guided tours that allow you to explore this extraordinary historical site. The visits, conducted by expert guides, offer a detailed overview of the history, art and architecture of the catacombs, as well as the traditions linked to the cult of San Gennaro.

A visit to the catacombs is a unique experience, which allows you to immerse yourself in the ancient history of Naples and discover one of its hidden treasures. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothes and suitable shoes, as the route can be challenging in some parts. The catacombs are easily accessible by public transport and offer an excellent opportunity to also explore the Capodimonte district and its famous museum.

The Hill of Posillipo

Posillipo Hill is one of the most fascinating and panoramic areas of Naples. The name "Posillipo" comes from the Greek "Pausilypon", which means "respite from danger" or "interruption of pain". This name is definitely appropriate, given that the hill offers an oasis of tranquility and beauty away from the chaos of the city.

History and Culture

Posillipo has a long history dating back to Roman times. The area was known for its luxurious villas built by Roman nobles, attracted by the natural beauty and mild climate. One of the most important testimonies of this period is the Pausilypon Archaeological Park, which houses the remains of the villa of Publius Vedius Pollione, a rich Roman knight. The park includes ancient theatres, nymphaeums and a cave that connects the villa to the sea.

Viewpoints

One of the main reasons to visit the Posillipo Hill is undoubtedly the breathtaking view of the Gulf of Naples, Vesuvius, and the islands of Capri, Ischia and Procida. The most famous scenic spots include:

• Parco Virgiliano: Located at the tip of the hill, it offers a series of panoramic terraces that allow you to admire the surrounding landscape.
• Marechiaro: A small seaside village famous for its staircase and the "Fenestella", a window that directly overlooks the sea, immortalized in many Neapolitan songs.
• Via Petrarca: A panoramic street that offers one of the most beautiful views of Naples, especially at sunset.

Activities and Free Time

Posillipo is not only a place of history and views, but also an area full of activities. Sea lovers can enjoy the beaches and hidden coves along the coast. Among these, the Gaiola Beach is particularly famous for its crystal clear waters and the underwater park, a protected marine area ideal for snorkeling and diving.

Gastronomy

La Collina di Posillipo is also a perfect place to enjoy Neapolitan cuisine. Numerous restaurants and trattorias offer traditional dishes based on fresh fish, accompanied by local wines. There is no shortage of pizzerias serving the renowned Neapolitan pizza, in classic and creative variations.

In conclusion, the Posillipo Hill represents an unmissable stop for those visiting Naples, offering a perfect mix of history, nature and gastronomy.

The Cathedral and the Treasure of San Gennaro

The Cathedral of Naples

The Cathedral of Naples, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is one of the most important and symbolic places of worship in the city. Located in the heart of the historic center, this majestic building is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, with Baroque and Neo-Gothic influences added over the centuries.

The construction of the Cathedral began in the 13th century under the reign of Charles I of Anjou and was completed in the 14th century. The exterior of the cathedral is characterized by an imposing facade, while the interior is full of frescoes, mosaics and sculptures of great artistic value.

The Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Cathedral is the Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro. This chapel, built in the 17th century, is dedicated to the city's patron saint, San Gennaro. The chapel is a masterpiece of Baroque art and houses an extraordinary collection of relics and precious objects.

Among the treasures kept in the chapel, the ampoules containing the saint's blood stand out, which, according to tradition, miraculously liquefies three times a year. This event attracts thousands of faithful and tourists, eager to witness the miracle and pay homage to San Gennaro.

The Treasure of San Gennaro

The Treasure of San Gennaro is considered one of the richest and most precious in the world, comparable only to the Crown Treasury of England. The collection includes jewels, crowns, crosses, chalices and other objects of inestimable value, donated over the centuries by popes, kings and nobles.

The most famous piece of the treasure is the Miter of San Gennaro, an episcopal headdress adorned with 3964 gems including diamonds, rubies and emeralds. This extraordinary object is a symbol of the Neapolitans' devotion and faith towards their patron saint.

Visits and Practical Information

The Cathedral of Naples and the Treasure of San Gennaro are open to the public every day. Entrance to the Duomo is free, while an entrance ticket is required to visit the Treasure Chapel and the adjacent museum.

Guided tours are available in several languages ​​and offer a unique opportunity to delve into the history and legends linked to this sacred place. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during periods of high tourist influx.

Visiting the Cathedral and the Treasure of San Gennaro is an unmissable experience for anyone who wishes to learn about the rich religious and cultural history of Naples.

The Vesuvian Villas of the Golden Mile

The Vesuvian Villas of the Golden Mile represent one of the most fascinating historical and artistic heritages of Campania. Located along the road that connects Naples to Torre del Greco, these villas are a magnificent example of 18th century architecture, built for the Neapolitan aristocracy who wanted to escape the chaos of the city and live in the tranquility of the surrounding countryside.

History and Origins

The Golden Mile takes its name from the stretch of road approximately one mile (1.6 km) long characterized by the presence of these sumptuous residences. The initiative to build these villas was promoted by King Charles of Bourbon and his wife, Queen Maria Amalia of Saxony, who wished to develop the Vesuvian area as a holiday resort for the nobility. The construction of the villas began in the mid-18th century and continued until the end of the century, involving some of the most famous architects and artists of the time.

The Main Villas

Among the most famous villas of the Golden Mile, the following stand out:

• Villa Campolieto: Designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, it is one of the most beautiful and representative. The villa is famous for its arched portico and the magnificent frescoes that decorate its internal rooms.
• Villa Favorita: Built at the behest of Ferdinand IV of Bourbon, today it houses a museum and is surrounded by a vast park. The villa is an excellent example of neoclassical architecture.
• Villa delle Ginestre: This villa is famous for having hosted the poet Giacomo Leopardi during the last years of his life. The villa is today a museum dedicated to the life and works of the poet.

Conservation and Tourism

Many of the Vesuvian Villas have been restored and opened to the public. In addition to their architectural beauty, these residences offer a glimpse into 18th-century aristocratic life and are often the venue for cultural events, exhibitions and concerts. The Ente Ville Vesuviane Foundation deals with the conservation and enhancement of this heritage, promoting guided tours and cultural activities.

Visiting the Vesuvian Villas of the Golden Mile offers a unique experience, where history, art and nature come together in a context of rare beauty, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in an era of great splendor.

Neapolitan Pizza Tasting

When talking about Naples, it is impossible not to mention pizza, one of the most famous gastronomic symbols in the world. Neapolitan pizza is a culinary experience that goes beyond a simple meal; it is a journey through the history, culture and traditions of this fascinating city.

Origin and Tradition

Neapolitan pizza has very ancient origins, dating back to the 18th century. Its most classic version, the Margherita, was officially born in 1889 in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy, with its colors that recall the Italian flag: the red of the tomato, the white of the mozzarella and the green of the basil. Pizza is a simple dish but requires great skill in the preparation of the dough and the choice of ingredients, all strictly fresh and of high quality.

Historical Pizzerias

Naples is dotted with historic pizzerias, many of which have become real institutions. Among the most famous are:

• Antica Pizzeria da Michele - Founded in 1870, it is famous for its Margherita and Marinara pizzas, considered by many to be the best in the city.
• Sorbillo - Located in Via dei Tribunali, it is another iconic pizzeria where you can enjoy pizzas prepared according to tradition.
• Di Matteo - Famous not only for its pizza but also for its fried foods, another specialty of Neapolitan cuisine.

The Tasting Rite

Tasting a Neapolitan pizza is a real ritual. The pizza is cooked in a wood-fired oven at a very high temperature for a few minutes, resulting in a soft and slightly burnt dough at the edges, with a soft and tasty centre. Every bite is an explosion of flavors that tells the story and traditions of Naples.

Events and Festivals

Naples celebrates its pizza with various events and festivals. One of the most important is the Napoli Pizza Village, which is held every year on the Lungomare Caracciolo. This event attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world and offers the opportunity to taste pizzas prepared by the best Neapolitan pizza chefs.

Conclusion

Neapolitan pizza is not just a dish to be enjoyed, but a cultural heritage also recognized by UNESCO as an intangible asset of humanity. Any visit to Naples cannot be considered complete without having tasted at least one of its pizzas, an experience that will remain etched in anyone's heart and palate.